How to Identify
Daylilies and Irises
"Differences between
iris and daylily…In the foliage and root
department, the daylily has a kind of rosette
like base for the straps, with lots of smaller
roots with little nodule like pieces along them.
Iris have a large tuberish root, and the leaves
come out of it in a definite flat fan-like way.
Bearded iris flowers have six petals; three
upright petals (called standards) and three
hanging petals (called falls). A fuzzy line or
beard runs down the middle of each fall, hence
the name. Each individual flower blooms for a
week or so,
Daylily
flowers have 3 petals and 3 sepals that look
like petals, but they don’t have the turned up
and turned down appearance of the iris’
standards and falls. They also don’t have that
fuzzy line, although some are doubled and look
ruffled. Also, each individual daylily flower
only lasts about a day, with the remains hanging
around while the next flower blooms."
- Source:
http://myfolia.com/journals/22745-how-do-you-tell-the-difference-between-a-day-lily-and-a-iris
Daylily (Hemerocallis)
Photography by Jim Bolner, Sr.
Daylilies grow from thick,
tuberous roots
that are easily divided. Daylilies are popular
with
hybridizers
and there are over 30,000 named varieties. They
all have the following characteristics in
common.
Foliage:
The leaves are a dead giveaway as to which plant
you have. Daylilies have long, flat strap-shaped
blades that grow in clumps from the
crown
of the plant, at the soil line. Daylilies grow
from about 1' high up to 4'.
Flowers:
Each flower is in bloom for only 1 day. The name
Hemmerocallis
comes from the Greek words "hemera", which means
day and "kallos", which means beauty. Most
plants have multiple buds that will bloom over a
period of time.
The flowers are borne on thin
stalks, or scapes, that grow from the base of
the plant. The scapes may be multi-branched.
Lily
(Lillium)
Phootography by Jim Bolner, Sr.
All true lilies are grown
from a
bulb
of overlapping scales. There are about 100
species of lilies, but lilies are generally
defined by their classification, such as
Asiatic, Oriental and Martagon (Turk’s cap).
Foliage:
There is one central, unbranched stem from a
lily bulb, with the flower buds forming at the
top of the stem. The leaves grow around the
entire length of the stem, in whorls or spirals.
Lilies can grow from about 1 ½' tall to a
towering 10'.
Flowers:
Lilies always have 6 petals and 6 anthers. Each
bloom lasts a week or more. The lowest buds on
the stem will open first and the remaining buds
will open sequentially through to the top most
buds.
Lilies flowers also come in a
variety of forms, including: trumpet-shaped,
bowl-shaped, funnel-shaped and recurved.
Even More Confusing, What’s a
Tiger Lily?
Tiger lily is a common name
given to orange lilies that have naturalized
along the side of the road. The name was
originally given to a true lily (Lillium) that
has bright orange blossoms speckled with
dark-brown spots. Blooms are orange or reddish
orange and have dark-brown speckles covering the
petals. The petals of the tiger lily curve
backwards and the whole blossom droops downward.
There is an orange daylily
that has also naturalized along roadways. Many
people refer to these daylilies as tiger lilies,
but the weren’t the plant originally designated
as the tiger lily. These orange roadsides lilies
have their own, less flattering common name -
ditch lilies.
Source:
http://gardening.about.com/od/perennials/qt/Lilies-versus-Daylilies.htm
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