The Presidential Election of 2016
Spring, 2017
Seminars ~
OLLI at LSU ~
Bulletin, Spring, 2017
Course Webpage:
http://bodoc.net/lag/y170202_2016election
Outline
I. The
Constitutional and Statutory Provisions
II. Understanding
the History of Presidential Elections
III. The
Electoral College: 2016
IV. Attempts to
Reform the System
V. Evaluating the
Reform Proposals
VI. Conclusions
and Suggestions for Reform |
Internet Resources
Basic Documents
The Constitution of the United States --from Findlaw.com
Presidential Elections --from the Scout Report - A Superb Website
History of Voting --from the Gilder Lehrman Institute
18 U.S.
Code Title 29 - Elections and Political Activities
Federal Election Commission
Federal Campaign Finance Laws
--from the FEC
Campaign Finance Brochure
--from the FEC
The Twelfth Amendment --from Wikipedia.com
Twentieth Amendment Annotated --from congress.gov
Sessions
of Congress
--from thegreenpapers.com
Special Sessions of Congress --from the U.S. Senate
The Electoral College - the 2016 Presidential Election
--from the National
Archives
The
Electoral College --from the National Archives
The Electoral
College --from procon.org
Historic Election Results --from archives.gov
Presidential Elections
--from history.com
Louisiana
Secretary of State - Elections and Voting
Louisiana 2016 Certificate of Ascertainment --Certifying November 8, 2016
Results
For All States
The Faithless Elector--from Wikipedia
Faithless
Electors --from Fairvote.com
Faithless
Electors - State Laws - from Fairvote.com
The Electoral Could Be the GOP's Final Option to Dump Donald Trump
--from
New York Magazine, August, 2016
The Electoral
College --from Encyclopedia Britannica
Alexander Hamilton,
Federalist 68 --An explanation and defense of the Electoral College
Electoral
College --from freedictionary.com
Maryland General Election Ballot, 2012
Louisiana General Election Ballot (East Baton Rouge Parish), 2012
Voting Systems Made Simple --from Electoral Reform Society
Thomas H. Neale,
"The Electoral College:
How It Works in Contemporary Presidential Elections,"
--from the
Congressional
Research Service, April 13, 2016
"Trump's Victory Another Example of How Electoral College Wins Are Bigger Than
Popular Vote Ones" --from the PEW Research Center
Donald J. Trump --
Official website
The Trump Transition Team and Cabinet Nominees
--from greatagain.gov
Lawrence Lessig,
"The
Constitution Lets the Electoral College Choose the Winner: They Should
Choose Clinton" --from the
Washington Post, November 24, 2016
President and
Vice-President Exempt from Conflict of Interest Laws --from the U.S. Code,
18 U.S. Code 202
President and
Vice-President Exempt from Conflict of Interest Laws --from the U.S. Justice
Department
Jonathan Turley,
"Trump is Legally Correct: Ethics Rules Do Not Apply to Him" --from
JonathanTurley.org
Norman Eiser, Richard D. Painter and Lawrence Tribe,
"Five Ways You'll Know If Trump is Playing by the Rules" --from Politico.com
Kathleen Clark and Boyden Gray,
Debate on
Exempting the President from Cnflict of Interest Laws --from The
New York Times, December 7, 2016
Women Candidates for President --from the Digital Public Library
Donald
Trump Inaugural Address, January 20, 2017 --from christianpost.com
A New Nation Votes - American Election
Returns - 1787 to 1825 --from Tufts University
Electoral
Votes - 1789 to 2016 --from 270towin.org
Bill Allison and others,
"Tracking the 2016 Presidential Money Race" --from Bloomberg.com
Donald Trump Escalator Speech, June 15, 2015 --from CBSnews.com
Polling
Polling as of November 8, 2017 --from fivethirtyeight.com
Campaign Financing
Campaign
Spending in 2016 --from metrocosm.com
Public Financing of Presidential Campaigns --from the Federal Election
Commission
Campaign Finance Regulations --from Ballotpedia.org
Trump Campaign Financing in 2016
Clinton Campaign Financing in 2016
The Election Results
Seven Charts Show Who Propelled Trump to Victory --from Businessinsider.com
"How Many Votes Did Trump and Clinton Get: The Final Count" --from
dailywire.com
Jason Eaisley,
"Here's The
Proof That Jill Stein and Gary Johnson Cost Hillary Clinton the
Election" --from politicsusa.com
270towin.com
--An
important website
Election Timeline --from 270towin.com
The 2016 Election Results Under Alternative Voting Methods --from
270towin.com
Final 2016 Election Results --from realclearpolitics.com
Timeline of 2016 Election --from Wikipedia
Voter Turnout in
2016 --from dailydot.com
The Counting of the Electoral Vote --from the Congressional Record, January
6, 2017
Election
Results - 2016 --from Politico.com
How Maine and Nebraska Voted in
2016 --from Fairvote.org
2016 Presidential Election Results --from Wikipedia.org
2016 Presidential
Election Resuts --from Ballotpedia.org
Fairvote.org --A rich source of electoral materials
Court Cases
McPherson v. Blacker (1892) --Supreme Court case on the Electoral College
McPherson v. Blacker (1892) --Excerpt in The Founder's Constitution
Ray v. Blair
(1952)
Buckley v. Valeo (1976) and Subsequent Litigation
--from Encyclopedia Britannica
Bush v. Gore
(2000)
Electoral Problems and Reform
Senator Barbara Boxer, A Bill Proposing a Constitutional Amendment to Abolish the Electoral College --from congress.gov
Laurin L. Henry,
"The
Awkward Interval" --from American
tage Magazine, October, 1968
"Time to End the Electoral College" --from The New York Times,
December 20, 2016
National Popular
Vote --A Reform Program
Every Vote Equal [ebook] -- from
every-vote-equal.com
Fairvote.org
Mark Joseph Stern,
"Yes, We Coould Effectively Abolish the Electoral College Soon. But We
Probably Wont"
--from Slate, November 10, 2016
Amy Sherman,
"The Electoral College v. Popular Vote: Could States Do An End Run Around the
Present
System" --from Politifact.com
Fuzzy Math: Wrong Way Reforms for Allocating Electoral Votes --from Fairvote.org
The Presidential Debate
Commission
The 2016 Presidential Election --from the National Archives and Records
Administration
Electoral Vote by States - 1789-2008 --from the National Archives and Records Administration
Do You Know Which Four Presidents Were Elected Without Winning the Popular Vote? --from americanhistory.about.com
Electoral College
Reform Options --from fairvote.org
Voting in Louisiana --from the Secretary of State
Presidential Candidates - 2016 --from theFederal Election Commission
Election Update -
Audio - Diane Rehm Show - October 27, 2016
2016 Presidential Candidate General Election Events Tracker
--from Google -
maintained by Fairvote
Election of 2016
--from PEW Research Center
Michael Barone,
"Ditching
the Electoral College Would Allow California to Impose Imperial Rule
on a Coloniall America" --from The Washington Post, December
8, 2016
E.J. Dionne,
"Minority Rule" --from The Washington Post, December 8, 2016
"The Small-State Advantage in the Electoral College" --from The New York
Times, March 10, 2013
Sean Sullivan and Ed O'Keefe,
"Electors for
Trump Urged to Have Second Thoughts" --from The Washington Post,
December 7, 2016
"An Electoral College Coup: the Clinton Campaign Now
Suggests That the Election Was Rigged"
--from The Wall Street Journal -
December 12, 2016
The Hamilton Defenders --A Group
Challenging The Election Outcome
James Kenneth Rogers,
"The Other ay to Amend the Constitution: the Article V
Constitutional Convention
Amendment Process" --from The Harvard Journal of Law and Public Policy
Counting the Electoral
Votes in Congress --3 U.S. Code
15
Ruth Silva,
"The
Lodge-Gosset Resolution: A Critical Analysis" --from The American
Political Science Review (1950)
Arthur Schlesinger, Jr.,
"Not the
People's Choice," March 2, 2002 --from prospect.org
The National Commission on Federal Electoral Reform,
"To Assure Pride and Confidence in the Electoral Process"
2001
Howard J. Silver, "NPresidential
Nominations: A Quick History" (2016) --from socialsciencespace.com
Commentary
Richard Hofstetter, "The Paranoid Style in American Politics" --from Harper's Magazine, November, 1964
James Surowlecki, "
The Widening Racial Wealth Divide" --from The New Yorker, October 10, 2016James Traub, "The First Rigged Election" --from The Wall Street Journal, October 29, 2016
Arthur Goldhammer, “What
Would Alexis de Tocqueville Have Made of the 2016 US Presidential Election?”
--from The Nation, October 17, 2016
Peggy Noonan, "The Politics of 'The Shallows'" --from The Wall Street Journal, October 1, 2016
"Two States Which Almost Always Predict Which Candidate is Headed For Defeat"
--from the Washington Post, September 7, 2016
Ana
Navarro, "I'm Voting for Hillary and Against Donald Trump," November 8, 2016
--from cnn.com
David Remnick, "An American Tragedy," --from The New Yorker, November 9, 2016
James Fallows, "How Trump Broke Campaign Norms But Still Won," --from Fresh Air, NPR, November 9, 2016 [Audio]
Trevor Potter, Campaign Legal Center - Response to Trump Campaign and Election -
November 10, 2016
"Donald Trump's Victory Was Built on Unique Coalition of White Voters"
--from The New York Times, November 9, 2016
"Mr. Trump Lies About the Vote" --from The New York Times, November 29, 2016
"Presidential Election Results" --from procon.org
"The 282 People, Places and Things Donald Trump Has Insulted on Twitter: A Complete List" --from The New York Times, October 23, 2016
Robert Reich, "Trump's 7 Techniques to Control the Media" --from The Daily Southtown (Chicago, IL), December 2, 2016
Jose M. Pavía,
"On Introducing Proportionality in American Presidential Elections: An
Historical Analysis, 1828-2008" --from The Political
Quarterly, July-September, 2011
Gary Glenn,
"The Electoral College and the Development of American Democracy" --from
Perspectives in Political Science, Winter, 2013
Christopher Suprun,
"Why I
Will Not Cast My Electoral Vote For Donald Trump" - from The New York
Times, December 5, 2016
Ellen Nakashima, Adam Entous, and Greg Miller "CIA:
Russia Favored Trump" --from The Washington Post, December 10, 2016
Rheta Grimsley Johnson, "When the Truth Doesn't Matter" --from The Advocate, December 11, 2016
E. J. Dionne,
"American Will Soon Be Ruled By a Minority" --from The Advocate,
December 11, 2016
Battleground States --from Ballotpedia.org
Mark Sherrer, "Person of the Year: Cover Story" --from Time, December, 2016
The Progressive Magazine --A progressive publication
Barbara Boxer, "Trump Undermines Our Republic" --from USA Today, December 21, 2016
Indivisible - The name of a group dedicated to opposing the implementation of Donald Trump's policies
Jonathan Alter, "Seven
Reasons Why Clinton Lost in 2016" --from thedailybeast.com
President
Obama's Farewell Address, January 10, 2017 --from The Los Angeles Times
President-elect Donald Trump's News Conference, January 11, 2017 --from
The New York Times
Susan Chira,
"Women
Who Voted for Donald Trump, in Their Own Words" --from The New York
Times, January 15, 2017
Michael J. Boskin,
"Four
Lessons From Donald Trump’s U.S. Election Victory" –from
The Guardian,
December 13, 2016
H
. L. Mencken, "Bayard vs. Lionheart" --from amomai.blogspot.com
Joan C. Williams,
"What So Many People Don't Get About the U.S. Working Class." --from The
Harvard Business Review,
November 10, 2017
Michael
Gerson, "Trump's Funeral Oration at the Death of
Reaganism" --from The Washington Post, January
21, 2017
David Van Drehle,
"Donald
Trump's Unprecedented, Divisive Speech" --from Time, January
, 2017
Dan P. McAdams, ""The
Mind of Donald Trump" --from The Atlantic, June, 2016
Campaign Spending in 2016
(Presidential Election) --from openscretsorg
Voter
Fraud --from The Wall Street Journal, February 2, 2017
Drew Harwell,
"Trump
Once Revealed His Income Tax: They Showed He Didn't Pay a Cent" --from
The Washington Post, May 21, 2016
Peggy Noonan,,
"Declarations: In Trump's Washington, Nothing Feels Stable" --from
The Wall Street Journal, February 4 , 2017
David Frum,
"How to
Build an Autocracy," The Atlantic, March, 2017
Pankaj Mishra, The Age of Anger [First 50 pages] --from Google Books
Nicholas Confessore and Nick Corassaniti, "Fueled
by SmallDonations, Donald Trump Makes Up Major Financial Ground"
--from The New York Times, August 3, 2016
James Bryce, "Why
Great Men Are No Longer Elected President" (1888) --libertyfund.org
Supplementary
John D. Daniels,l
"The
Indian Population of North American in 1492," --from The William and
Mary Quarterly, April, 1992
Evan Osnos,
David Remnick, and Josua Yaffa, "Annals
of Diplomacy" --from The New Yorker, March 6, 2017
Protests Following Election - November 20, 2016 --from abc.com
Eliza Collins,
"Yes, 17 Intelligence Agencies Really Did Say Russia Was Behind the Hacking"
--from USAtoday.com, October 21, 2016
A. J. Vicens,
"Read
the U.S. Intelligence Report on Russian Hacking" --from motherjones.com,
January 6, 2017
David E. Sanger, "Putin Ordered 'Influence' Campaign Aimed at U.S. Election" --from The New York Times, January 26, 2017
"Fact Check -- Examing Trump's Wiretap Claim" --from USA Today, March 6, 2017